This tuning, named "arabic" and described as an "old arabic from egypt" tuning, offers a distinctive and resonant soundscape, evoking traditional Middle Eastern music. It significantly lowers many strings from standard tuning, creating a rich, deep foundation.

Technical Analysis

The open strings are tuned to C2 G2 A2 D3 G3 C4. This configuration creates a rich harmonic cluster. With C as the root, the open strings form a C Major 6/9 chord (C-G-A-D-G-C), providing a full and complex sonority without fretting. The multiple Cs and Gs across the tuning reinforce a strong C major or C Mixolydian tonality, making it excellent for drone-based compositions. The prevalence of perfect 4ths (A2-D3, D3-G3, G3-C4) and a perfect 5th (C2-G2) creates a balanced and ringing open sound, lending itself well to both melodic lines and chordal textures that emphasize these intervals.

Open Chords & Shapes

• The open strings themselves form a beautiful C6/9 chord (C-G-A-D-G-C), providing immediate harmonic richness.
• Many drone possibilities exist, particularly on the C and G strings, which appear multiple times throughout the tuning.
• Due to the repeated G and C notes, simple two or three-finger chord shapes will likely yield full, resonant voicings, especially those emphasizing fifths and fourths.
• Chords related to Am7 or Gsus4 might also find unique and accessible voicings due to the interplay of A, D, G, and C.

How to Tune

• String 6 (Low E): Tune down 4 semitones to C2. Please exercise care as this is a significant drop.
• String 5 (A): Tune down 2 semitones to G2.
• String 4 (D): Tune down 5 semitones to A2. A different gauge string is advised for this substantial drop to maintain optimal tension and tone.
• String 3 (G): Tune down 5 semitones to D3. A different gauge string is advised for this substantial drop.
• String 2 (B): Tune down 4 semitones to G3. Please exercise care as this is a significant drop.
• String 1 (High E): Tune down 4 semitones to C4. Please exercise care as this is a significant drop.

Important Note: Several strings are tuned down by 4 or 5 semitones. While 4 semitones generally requires care, drops exceeding 4 semitones (like on strings 4 and 3) often benefit from a heavier gauge string to prevent excessive floppiness and ensure better intonation and sustain.

String 6: C2

String 5: G2

String 4: A2

String 3: D3

String 2: G3

String 1: C4